Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer affects the large intestine. It is common cancer in older adults, but rates are also increasing in young adults. In this article, we will discuss the risk factors, symptoms, and importance of early detection and prevention of colon cancer in young adults.
Risk factors for colon cancer in young adults
There are several factors that can increase a person’s risk of developing colon cancer. These include genetics and family history, poor diet and lack of physical activity, and smoking and alcohol consumption. Young adults with a family history of colon cancer or certain inherited genetic conditions may be at higher risk. A diet high in processed and red meat and low in fruits, vegetables, and fiber has also been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer. Similarly, a sedentary lifestyle and smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of colon cancer.
Symptoms of colon cancer
Some common symptoms of colon cancer include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal pain or discomfort, and unexplained weight loss. It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is important to speak with a healthcare provider if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.
Why young adults may be at greater risk
There are a few reasons why young adults may be at greater risk for colon cancer. One reason is that they may delay seeking medical attention for symptoms, leading to a delay in diagnosis. Additionally, young adults may be less aware of the risk of colon cancer in their age group, leading to a lack of screening and early detection. Finally, rates of colon cancer screening are generally lower in young adults compared to older adults, which can contribute to the higher rates of colon cancer in this age group.
Importance of early detection and prevention
Early detection and prevention are key to reducing the rates of colon cancer in young adults. Screening tests such as colonoscopies can detect colon cancer in its early stages when it is most treatable. Lifestyle changes, such as improving diet and increasing physical activity, can also help reduce the risk of colon cancer. Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption can also lower the risk of colon cancer.
Conclusion
Colon cancer rates are on the rise in young adults, but there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk. By being aware of the risk factors and symptoms, getting screened, and making lifestyle changes, young adults can take control of their colon health and reduce their risk of colon cancer. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider about any concerns or questions about colon cancer.